1Issue 2 | Mary 2026
Para. 4.1.3Status unknownSaudi ArabiaRegulation
Issued by Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA)
Electronic Marketplace or Platform Acting on Behalf of a Non-Resident Supplier
In cases where the supply of goods or services is facilitated electronically in the Kingdom through
an electronic platform or marketplace acting as an intermediary for a non-resident Supplier or
Suppliers, the electronic platform or marketplace shall be deemed to have purchased the services
from the non-resident Suppliers on its own account and to have resupplied them in its own name
and on its own account to the Customer benefiting from those services.
The electronic platform or marketplace shall be responsible for collecting and remitting VAT on
all Taxable Supplies carried out in the Kingdom through it.
If the electronic intermediary operates on behalf of a non-resident Supplier in the Kingdom, special
rules shall apply regarding the provision of electronic services in the Kingdom. In this case, the
platform or marketplace shall be deemed to act in its own name as a Principal, unless all of the
following conditions apply:
• If it is explicitly stated that the non-resident Supplier or Suppliers are the parties supplying
the goods or services in the Kingdom during the supply transaction through the electronic
platform or marketplace to the Customer, and this is reflected in the contractual arrangements
between all parties to the transaction as well as in the tax invoice and receipt issued to the
Customer for the payment of the consideration.
• If the operator of the electronic platform or marketplace acts on behalf of a non-resident
Supplier in the Kingdom, it shall be considered to have purchased the services from the non-
resident Supplier and to have made a separate supply of the same services to a Customer in
the Kingdom.
Electronic platform, gateway, or marketplace acting on behalf of a Resident Supplier not
registered for VAT purposes:
In cases where the supply of goods or services is facilitated electronically in the Kingdom
through an electronic platform or marketplace acting as an intermediary for one or more Resident
Suppliers who are not registered for VAT, the platform or marketplace shall be considered to
have purchased the services from the non-registered Resident Suppliers on its own account and
to have resupplied them in its own name and on its own account to the Customer benefiting from
such goods or services.
The electronic platform or marketplace shall be responsible for collecting and remitting VAT on
the Taxable Supplies carried out in the Kingdom through them, unless all of the following apply:
a. It is explicitly stated that the Resident Supplier(s) not registered for VAT are the ones making
the supply in the Kingdom during the transaction facilitated via the electronic platform or
marketplace to the Customer, and this is reflected in the contractual arrangements between
all parties involved, as well as in the tax invoice and receipt issued to the Customer regarding
the payment.
b. An independent and direct contractual relationship is established between the Resident
Supplier(s) not registered for VAT and the Customer benefiting from the supply, in accordance
with the applicable laws in the Kingdom, and the Supplier(s) set all terms and conditions
related to the supply to the Customer.
c. The electronic platform or marketplace does not set the terms and conditions for the supply of
the services provided through it, does not determine the consideration for such services, does
not charge the Customers that consideration, and does not collect payment, handle Customer
complaints, or provide any offers or compensation to the Customers in relation to the supply.
The Arabic text is the legally binding version. The English translation is provided for guidance only.
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