AIAdoptionFramework
Para. 3.2.1Status unknownSaudi ArabiaRegulation
Issued by Saudi Data & AI Authority / NDMO
Frameworks and Policies
Enterprise AI governance is a core element to ensure the organized and responsible use of intelligent
technologies within an entity, enhancing commitment to ethical values and legal standards. This com
mitment strengthens the institution’s capacity to develop trustworthy AI solutions that respect Saudi
Arabia’s cultural and developmental specificity, build public trust, and support sustainable enterprise ex
cellence, in alignment with national digital transformation goals. To achieve this effectively, the following
steps are recommended:
Designing a Comprehensive Internal Governance Model: An organizational model should be de
veloped to clearly define roles, responsibilities, and decision-making mechanisms related to AI pro
jects. This ensures clarity of accountability lines and rapid response to regulatory challenges.
Aligning Frameworks with National Standards: Compliance should be ensured with the “AI Ethics
Principles and Controls” as the foundational reference that ensures transparency, fairness, and ac
countability in all stages of intelligent system development. Entities are also obligated to implement
the “Personal Data Protection Law” and its Implementing Regulations, along with a set of specialized
guidance documents.
Conducting Periodic Reviews and Continuous Updates: Governance models should be updat
ed regularly in response to technological and regulatory developments, using both local and global
benchmarks to enhance performance and anticipate future challenges.
Implementing a Comprehensive Performance Indicator System: A set of indicators should be
developed to measure ethical, regulatory, and operational effectiveness of AI governance. These may
include: the number of projects undergoing risk assessment, audit outcomes, employee awareness
of governance policies, and the impact of governance on innovation, coordination quality, and cus
tomer satisfaction.
Simplified Practical Example
The entity establishes an AI governance framework titled “AI Management Model,” which is updated annually based on rec
ommendations from SDAIA and the experiences of other entities. The structure includes a supervisory committee, an imple
mentation unit, and a compliance officer.
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AI Adoption Framework
Policies and procedures form the backbone of AI governance, defining decision-making mechanisms,
access controls, risk management processes, and output quality assurance in line with enterprise values.
To ensure robust legal governance capable of addressing future AI challenges, the entity should develop
a clear internal policy system rooted in a solid legal framework. The following steps are recommended:
Establishing Internal Legal Policies Defining Responsibilities: Policies and procedures should
be formulated to regulate legal frameworks to deal with possible errors or damages resulting from
the use of artificial intelligence systems, including determining who is responsible for the decision or
outcome.
Analyzing Legal Gaps: The national legal framework should be reviewed, and gaps or uncovered
aspects should be identified in the context of emerging technologies, aiming to avoid future legal
ambiguity or conflict.
Relying on Modern Contractual Models: Updated legal contracts should be used that include clear
clauses on intellectual property rights, privacy protection, and liability resulting from using intelligent
systems, aligning with ongoing technological and legal developments.
Constantly Updating Policies: Changes in local and international regulations related to AI should
be monitored, and legal policies and procedures should be updated accordingly, ensuring ongoing
compliance and reducing risks.
Simplified Practical Example
The entity is adopting an internal legal protocol containing liability clauses for recommendation system outcomes and re
viewing it in collaboration with the legal advisor and the general legal department.
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AI Adoption Framework
The Arabic text is the legally binding version. The English translation is provided for guidance only.
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