Commercial Maritime Law

1. If a collision is attributable to a fault by a vessel, said vessel shall be liable for compensating any sustained damage. 2. If a collision is attributable to force majeure or to undetermined or unknown causes, each vessel shall not be liable for any damage sustained by the other vessels even if one or more of the colliding vessels are at anchor when the collision occurs. 3. If a collision occurs due to a common fault, in which more than one vessel is involved, the liability of each vessel shall be assessed in proportion to its responsibility for the damage caused. If such responsibility cannot be determined, all vessels shall be equally liable. 4. The vessels involved in a collision attributable to a common fault shall be Commercial Maritime Law solely liable, to the extent of their responsibility for the fault, as set forth in paragraph (3) of this Article, for any damage sustained by other vessels and their cargo as well as baggage and possessions of crew members and other persons on board. 5. Vessels shall be jointly liable vis-a-vis a third party if the fault results in the death or bodily injury of a person on board. If a vessel pays more than its share for the compensation, it may have the right of recourse against the other vessels for the extra amounts it pays.