Law of Evidence
Art. 21Status unknownSaudi ArabiaRegulation
Issued by Ministry of Investment (misa.gov.sa)
1. The court may, on its own motion or the motion of a litigant, summon the
adverse litigant for questioning. The summoned litigant shall attend the
scheduled hearing.
2. If, without an acceptable justification, a litigant fails to appear for questioning
or refuses to answer questions, the court may draw its own conclusions and
may accept as evidence witness testimonies and presumptions in cases
where such evidence is inadmissible.
3. The provision of paragraph (2) of this Article shall apply to any litigant who
fails to come before the court or refuses to answer the questions.
The Arabic text is the legally binding version. The English translation is provided for guidance only.
Freshness not yet recorded