OpenDataPolicy
Para. 5.4Status unknownSaudi ArabiaRegulation
Issued by Saudi Data & AI Authority / NDMO
General Rules for Open Data
The Open Data Policy shall define general rules and obligations that
public entities are required to comply with throughout the open data lifecycle;
these include:
- Open data planning
- Open data identification
- Open data publishing
- Open data maintenance
- Open data performance tracking.
Open Data Planning
Public entities shall:
1. Appoint an open data and information access officer at the entity’s office
with the primary responsibility to support the planning, execution, and
reporting of the entity’s open data agenda and in compliance with this Policy;
2. Develop an open data plan that shall include the following:
- Key strategic objectives for open data at the entity level;
- Identification and prioritization of the entity’s datasets to be published
on the National Open Data Portal;
- Open data key performance indicators (KPIs) and targets for the entity;
- Prioritization methodology and criteria;
- Training needs related to open data; and
- Timelines for open data publication and maintenance.
Public
3. Develop and document the processes required throughout the open data
lifecycle, including, but not limited to:
- Processes to identify public datasets to be published by the public
entity;
- Processes to validate and systematically review the compliance of
open data with the requirements for information security, personal data
privacy, and data quality and to immediately address any identified
concerns;
- Processes to ensure that datasets are published and maintained to
their appropriate format, timeliness, comprehensiveness, and overall
high quality and ensure the exclusion of any restricted data; and
- Processes for gathering feedback, analyzing performance at the entity
level, and improving the overall national impact of open data.
4. Ensure that the open data plan is periodically reviewed and maintained;
5. Submit an annual report to NDMO on the open data plan and the progress
achieved towards the open data targets as defined in the plan;
6. Conduct training courses related to open data with the support of NDMO
or in coordination therewith;
7. Launch awareness-raising campaigns to ensure that potential users are
aware of the availability, nature, and quality of the open data published by the
entity.
Open Data Identification
Public entities shall:
1. Regularly identify all data classified as “Public” and evaluate the priority for
publication as open data of each dataset identified;
Public
2. Assess the value and priority for publication of a dataset immediately upon
receiving a request for publication, or whenever a previously restricted
dataset is declassified as Restricted and reclassified as public;
3. Record and publish the metadata for the identified open datasets;
4. Consider whether the combination of any publicly available datasets would
result in raising the data classification level to protected data, as per the
guidelines issued by NDMO in this respect.
Open Data Publishing
Public entities shall:
1. Publish their open datasets on the official National Open Data Portal;
2. Ensure that data is published in discoverable, well-structured, machine-
readable, non-proprietary, standardized data formats, including, but not
limited to: CSV, JSON, XML, and RDF. The dataset files shall be
accompanied by documentation related to the format and instructions on
how to use them; and
3. Provide data in multiple formats whenever possible.
Open Data Maintenance
Public entities shall:
1. Ensure that all published open datasets are updated regularly as per the
frequency mechanism defined in the metadata;
2. Perform continuous review of the published open datasets to ensure that
they meet defined regulatory requirements;
3. Ensure that metadata is updated and maintained, especially whenever the
data elements of the published open datasets change;
4. Maintain data traceability by documenting data sources and maintaining
dataset version history;
Public
5. Publish open datasets, along with defining and documenting quality-
related restrictions in the Metadata.
Open Data Performance Tracking
Public entities shall:
1. Analyze the demand and usage of open data to understand public demand
and reprioritize datasets accordingly;
2. Collect, analyze and timely respond to users’ requests received directly or
through the National Open Data Portal for the publishing of additional
datasets.
The Arabic text is the legally binding version. The English translation is provided for guidance only.
Freshness not yet recorded