Poland (tax/treaty)

Resident For the purposes of this Convention, the term “resident of a Contracting State” means any person who, under the law of that State is liable to taxes in that State by reason of his domicile, residence, place of incorporation, place of management or any other criterion of a similar nature, and also includes that States and any administrative subdivision or local authorities thereof. This term, however, does not include any person who is liable to tax in that State in respect only of income from sources in that State. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article, an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then his status shall be determined as follows: (a) he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the Contracting State in which he has a permanent home available to him; if he has a permanent home available to him in both Contracting States, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the Contracting State with which his personal and economic relations are closer (“center of ‘vital’ interests”); (b) if the Contracting State in which he has his center of ‘vital’ interests cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent home available to him in either Contracting State, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the Contracting State in which he has an habitual abode; (c) if he has an habitual abode in both Contracting States or in neither of them, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the Contracting State of which he is a national; (d) if he is a national of both Contracting States or of neither of them, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual agreement. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article, a person other than an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then it shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which its place of effective management is situated.