Guideline for
Para. 9.2.5Status unknownSaudi ArabiaRegulation
Issued by Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA)
Repurchase of Assets at Sukuk Maturity
At the end of the Sukuk term or upon a specific maturity event, the Issuer resells the assets to the
Originator at a pre-agreed price.
If it is explicitly stipulated in the contract that the transfer of ownership is temporary and intended
for repurchase, this transfer is not considered a separate supply of commodities and is treated as
outside the scope of VAT, provided this is documented in the contractual documents.
Example (10):
Riyadh Steel Enterprises, a company established in the KSA and registered for VAT, wishes to
raise SAR 100 million in financing for its business activities. It is decided to establish Riyadh Steel
SPV in a country outside the KSA to facilitate the issuance of Sukuk.
Riyadh Steel SPV issues 10,000 certificates with a face value of SAR 10,000to foreign investors
that will terminate after 10 years. Riyadh Steel SPV uses the proceeds of the certificates to acquire
full ownership of specific assets from Riyadh Steel Enterprises with a value of 100 million SAR.
These assets are subsequently leased back to Riyadh Steel Enterprises, so it is able to retain use
of the assets for its business. The periodical lease payments of SAR 500,000 per year by Riyadh
Steel Enterprises to Riyadh Steel SPV are used for periodical distribution by Riyadh Steel SPV to
the investors. After 10 years, at the end of the term, Riyadh Steel SPV will contractually transfer
ownership back to Riyadh Steel Enterprises for SAR 100 million. Riyadh Steel SPV will pay the
investors back the face value of the certificates.
Since the transfer of ownership of assets from Riyadh Steel Enterprises to the private company
is temporary and for financing purposes within the structure of a Shari’ah-Compliant Financial
Product (Sukuk), this transfer is not considered a separate supply of commodities for VAT
purposes. Furthermore, periodic returns paid to investors are exempt from VAT.
10. Mudarabah
Paragraph 10.1. below discusses the characteristics of the financing structure of a Mudarabah,
where capital is provided by the financing party (the financier) and the other party (the Mudarib)
contributes by providing labor/work. Paragraph 10.2. specifies the tax treatment for this case, and
other financing structures to which this description applies are subject to the same tax treatment.
The Arabic text is the legally binding version. The English translation is provided for guidance only.
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