Saudi Arabian Grid Code May 2024
Para. 5.4.3Status unknownSaudi ArabiaRegulation
Issued by Saudi Electricity Regulatory Authority (sera.gov.sa)
Generation Synchronizing and Desynchronizing Times
5.4.3.1 Except in an emergency or by prior agreement, a Generating Unit/Station
shall request permission of the TSP to Synchronize or De-synchronize. A
Dispatch Instruction shall be issued to carry out the action.
5.4.3.2 The TSP will determine the required Synchronizing and De-Synchronizing
times for the Generating Units in accordance with the times Declared in their
Operating Characteristics, and will issue Dispatch Instructions to Generators
accordingly.
5.4.3.3 If a Dispatch Instruction to a specific Generating Unit does not also contain a
MW Output to be achieved then it shall be assumed that the Dispatch
Instructions is to increase the output (following Synchronization) up to the
level of Minimum Generation.
5.4.3.4 The issue of Dispatch Instructions for Active Power at the Connection Point
will be made with due regard to any resulting change in Reactive Power
capability and may include instruction for reduction in Active Power
Generation to enable an increase in Reactive Power capability;
5.4.3.5 Where the TSP issues a Synchronizing time to a Generator for a specific
Generating Unit and the Generator finds out that the Generating Unit will not
Chapter 5 - Scheduling and Dispatch Code
The Saudi Arabian Grid Code
Updated Version: May 2024
be able to Synchronize within ± ten (10) minutes of the instructed time, the
Generator will immediately inform the TSP of the situation and provide a new
estimate of the Synchronizing time.
Dispatch of Active Power
Based on the Generation Schedule, on System conditions, and on other
factors as may arise from time to time, the TSP may issue Dispatch
Instructions to a Generator in relation to a specific Generating Unit, which
has been Instructed to be Synchronized under (5.4.3), to adjust its Active
Power output at a target frequency.
On receiving and accepting a Dispatch Instruction to change the level of
Active Power, the Generating Unit must without undue delay adjust the level
of output of the Unit to achieve the new target within that Generating Unit’s
Declared Operating Characteristics.
A Unit shall be deemed to have complied with a Dispatch Instruction when it
achieves an output within the allowable tolerance (as per the applicable
agreement) of the Dispatched Output and within the time calculated for the
change from its Declared Operating Characteristics.
5.4.4.4 The adjustment of Active Power output of a Unit operating in a Frequency
Sensitive Mode for System frequency other than an average of 60 Hz, shall
be made in accordance with the current Declared value of the droop setting of
the Active Power Frequency Regulation for Power Park Modules or Governor
Droop for Synchronous Generating Units.
Dispatch of Reactive Power
To ensure that a satisfactory System voltage profile is maintained and that
sufficient Reactive Power reserves are maintained, the TSP may issue
Dispatch Instructions in relation to Reactive Power.
Mvar output: Where a Generating Unit is instructed to a specific output, the
Generator shall achieve that output within a tolerance of ± two (2)% or ±
one (1) Mvar (or such other figure as may be agreed with the TSP) by:
(i)
on load tap changing on the Generating Unit step-up transformer; or
(ii)
adjusting the setpoint of the Generating Unit Automatic Reactive
Power Regulator or Automatic Voltage Regulator.
5.4.5.3 Once this has been achieved, the Generator will not tap change or adjust the
setpoint of the Generating Unit Automatic Voltage Regulator without prior
The Arabic text is the legally binding version. The English translation is provided for guidance only.
Freshness not yet recorded